An Overview of DBT Coping Skills


Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a type of therapy that was developed to help individuals with a borderline personality disorder. One of the core components of DBT is learning coping skills, which can help individuals manage their emotions and improve their relationships. However, DBT is useful over time for various mental health concerns, including anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. 


In this article, we will discuss coping skills, why they are important in DBT, the benefits of learning coping skills from DBT, the types of coping skills in DBT, and how to incorporate coping skills into daily life.

What are coping skills? 

Coping skills in DBT refer to the various strategies and techniques individuals can use to manage their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. These skills are designed to help individuals deal with difficult situations, regulate their emotions, and improve their overall quality of life. 


Coping skills in DBT are essential to treatment and are taught in individual therapy, skills training groups, and coaching calls. The goal of learning coping skills in DBT is to help individuals develop a range of tools that they can use to cope with challenging situations, reduce emotional distress, and enhance their ability to lead a fulfilling life.


Why are coping skills essential in DBT?

Coping skills are essential in DBT for several reasons. First, they can help individuals manage their emotions and reduce the intensity of negative feelings such as anxiety, depression, anger, and frustration. By learning and practicing coping skills, individuals can become better equipped to handle difficult situations without feeling overwhelmed or helpless.


Second, coping skills can help individuals change problematic behaviors and thought patterns. For example, someone struggling with substance abuse may use coping skills to resist the urge to use drugs or alcohol. Coping skills can also help individuals challenge negative thoughts and beliefs contributing to emotional distress.


Third, coping skills are important in DBT because they promote a sense of self-efficacy and empowerment. When individuals learn and successfully use coping skills, they feel more confident in handling challenging situations and taking control of their lives.


Overall, coping skills are a critical component of DBT because they provide the following:

  • Individuals with practical tools for managing difficult emotions and behaviors.
  • Promoting self-growth and well-being.
  • Achieving their goals.


Benefits of learning coping skills from DBT 

There are many benefits of learning coping skills from DBT. Here are some of the most important ones:

  1. Improved emotional regulation: Coping skills can help individuals manage their emotions more effectively, reducing the intensity and duration of negative feelings such as anxiety, depression, and anger.
  2. Better impulse control: Coping skills can help individuals resist impulsive behaviors and make better decisions in difficult situations.
  3. Increased self-awareness: Coping skills can help individuals become more aware of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, leading to greater insight and self-understanding.
  4. Enhanced interpersonal relationships: Coping skills can help individuals communicate more effectively, set boundaries, and manage relationship conflicts.
  5. Increased self-esteem: Coping skills can help individuals develop a greater sense of self-efficacy and self-confidence, leading to increased self-esteem and self-worth.
  6. The improved overall quality of life: Coping skills can help individuals manage stress and improve their overall well-being, leading to a happier and more fulfilling life.

In summary, learning coping skills from DBT can have many benefits, including improved emotional regulation, impulse control, self-awareness, enhanced interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, and overall quality of life.


Types of coping skills in DBT 

There are several types of coping skills taught in DBT. Here are some of the most common ones:

  1. Mindfulness: This involves focusing on the present moment and accepting it without judgment. Mindfulness can help individuals regulate their emotions and reduce stress.
  2. Distress tolerance: This involves accepting and tolerating distressing situations without engaging in impulsive or harmful behaviors. Distress tolerance skills can help individuals manage intense emotions and prevent self-destructive behaviors.
  3. Emotional regulation: This involves identifying and managing one's emotions healthily. Emotional regulation skills can help individuals reduce emotional reactivity and improve their ability to cope with difficult situations.
  4. Interpersonal effectiveness: This involves learning how to communicate effectively with others, set boundaries, and manage conflicts in relationships. Interpersonal effectiveness skills can help individuals build and maintain healthy relationships.
  5. Self-soothing: This involves engaging in activities that promote relaxation and self-care, such as taking a bath, practicing yoga, or listening to calming music. Self-soothing skills can help individuals manage stress and improve their overall well-being.
  6. Problem-solving involves identifying problems, brainstorming solutions, and choosing the best course of action. Problem-solving skills can help individuals manage difficult situations and make effective decisions.

DBT teaches several coping skills, including mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, self-soothing, and problem-solving. Each coping skill can help individuals manage difficult situations and improve their well-being.


In conclusion, coping skills are essential to DBT and can help individuals manage difficult emotions, improve communication and relationships with others, and reduce impulsive or self-destructive behaviors. By learning coping skills from DBT and incorporating them into daily life, individuals can experience the many benefits of improved emotional regulation and healthier relationships.


Grouport offers online DBT skills groups

Are you seeking an online group therapy program to practice dialectical behavior therapy? Look no further than the Grouport DBT series. Our 12-week program is designed to equip participants with new skills to replace negative behaviors and emotions that can lead to daily life and relationship issues.


Our group meets once a week at a scheduled time, and session links will be emailed to you after enrolling and paying for the program. By joining our DBT skills group, you can improve relationships, manage anxiety, and reduce emotional suffering, giving you hope for the future.


Don't hesitate to take the first step towards a better life. Our next session is waiting for you. Join our Grouport DBT series today and start improving your mental health alongside a supportive group of individuals.

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