Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) for Eating Disorder

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is a form of cognitive-behavioral therapy that effectively treats various mental health conditions. Originally developed to treat individuals with borderline personality disorder (BPD), DBT has since been adapted to treat multiple disorders, including eating disorders.


DBT is based on the idea that people with mental health issues struggle to regulate their emotions and thoughts, leading to problematic behaviors. Through various techniques, DBT aims to help individuals learn how to regulate their emotions, tolerate distress, and improve their interpersonal relationships.


Benefits of Learning DBT Skills for Eating Disorders

When it comes to treating eating disorders, DBT can be especially helpful. Eating disorders are often rooted in a deep sense of shame and self-loathing, which can be challenging to address through traditional talk therapy alone. DBT, on the other hand, is a more active form of therapy that involves practical skills training.


One of the critical skills taught in DBT is mindfulness. Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment without judgment. For individuals with eating disorders, this can be particularly useful in helping them tune in to their bodies and learn to identify hunger and fullness cues. It can also help individuals learn to regulate their emotions, which can trigger disordered eating.


Another essential skill taught in DBT is distress tolerance. Distress tolerance is the ability to tolerate and cope with uncomfortable emotions without resorting to problematic behaviors. This method can benefit individuals with eating disorders, as they often use disordered eating behaviors to cope with uncomfortable emotions.


Research on DBT Skills and Eating Disorders

Research has shown that DBT can effectively treat individuals with eating disorders. A study published in the International Journal of Eating Disorders found that DBT significantly improved binge eating and purging behaviors among individuals with bulimia nervosa.


Another study published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology found that DBT was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy in reducing binge eating and improving overall eating disorder symptoms among individuals with binge eating disorders.


DBT Skills in an Online Group Therapy Setting

In addition to its effectiveness in treating eating disorders, DBT can also be helpful in an online group therapy setting. Online therapy has become increasingly popular in recent years, and research has shown that it can be just as effective as in-person therapy for many mental health conditions.


In an online group therapy setting, individuals with eating disorders can learn DBT skills alongside others who are going through similar struggles. This community support can be a powerful source of support and validation, which can help individuals feel less alone in their struggles.


Furthermore, online therapy is often more convenient and accessible than in-person therapy, which can be especially important for individuals with eating disorders who may struggle with mobility or transportation issues.


DBT is a promising treatment option for individuals with eating disorders. Whether in-person or online, DBT can be an effective therapy for those struggling with disordered eating. Through practical skills training, individuals can learn to regulate emotions, tolerate distress, and improve interpersonal relationships.


Applying DBT Skills to Eating Disorders

Applying DBT skills for eating disorders in real life can be challenging but rewarding. Here are some practical ways to apply DBT skills to managing disordered eating behaviors:

  1. Mindfulness: Practice mindful eating by focusing on the present moment while eating, paying attention to the taste, smell, texture, and temperature of the food. This strategy can help individuals become more aware of their hunger and fullness cues, reducing the likelihood of overeating or undereating.
  2. Distress tolerance: Develop healthy coping mechanisms to manage difficult emotions, such as journaling, listening to music, or engaging in physical activity. Instead of turning to disordered eating behaviors to cope with emotional distress, individuals can use these healthy coping mechanisms to tolerate and manage their emotions.
  3. Interpersonal effectiveness: Learn practical communication skills to express needs and boundaries with others. This practice can help manage triggers related to social situations, such as parties or family gatherings, where disordered eating behaviors may be triggered.
  4. Emotion regulation: Practice identifying and labeling emotions as they arise and develop strategies to regulate intense emotions. This premise can include deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or calming activities like meditation or yoga.
  5. Distraction: Develop a list of healthy distractions, such as reading a book, taking a walk, or calling a friend, to use when the urge to engage in disordered eating behaviors arises. This strategy can help redirect attention away from disordered eating behaviors and towards healthier activities.
  6. Self-compassion: Practice self-compassion by treating oneself with kindness and understanding. Instead of being critical or judgmental towards oneself for engaging in disordered eating behaviors, individuals can practice self-compassion by reminding themselves that recovery is a process and that setbacks are normal.

It is important to note that applying DBT skills for eating disorders in real life can be a gradual process and may require ongoing support from a therapist or support group. Additionally, individuals must have a solid foundation of DBT skills before applying them to disordered eating behaviors. Therefore, professional help from a trained DBT therapist is highly recommended for individuals struggling with eating disorders.


Learn DBT Skills at Grouport

If you're looking for an online group therapy session to practice dialectical behavior therapy, the Grouport DBT series by Grouport Therapy is the perfect solution. Our 12-week program equips participants with new skills to replace negative behaviors and emotions that can cause daily life and relationship issues.


Our group meets once a week at a scheduled time, and you'll receive access to session links via email after enrolling and paying for the program. By joining our DBT skills group, you can improve relationships, manage anxiety, and reduce emotional suffering, regaining hope for the future.


Don't hesitate to take the first step towards a better life. Our next session is waiting for you. Join our Grouport DBT series today and start improving your mental health alongside a supportive group of individuals.

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